Dictionary Notes

by Tony Herrera
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Description

Look up a word in a dictionary and create a note from its definition using your own template.

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Latest Version

14 hours ago

Changelog

Dictionary Notes 1.2.0

Definitions now support Spanish, defined in Spanish or explained in English, chosen for each lookup.

New

  • Español: look up a Spanish word and get definitions written in Spanish from Wikcionario (the Spanish Wiktionary), with examples, synonyms, antonyms, pronunciation, and origin.
  • Spanish → English: look up a Spanish word and get it explained in English, from Free Dictionary API or Wiktionary.
  • Choose English, Español, or Spanish → English with the buttons at the top of the definitions search window. Dictionary Notes remembers your last choice.
  • Spanish words get their own folder (default Definitions/Español), so Spanish and English notes with the same spelling, such as sin, don't collide. Definitions written in Spanish use a new built-in Spanish template.
  • Missing accents are forgiven: if cancion isn't found, you're offered canción.
  • Looking up a form of a word, such as corrí or ran, offers the base word (correr, run). You can keep the form.
  • New template variable {{language}}.

Fixed

  • Source links from Free Dictionary API for phrases, such as ice cream, now work, and non-English words link to their language's section on Wiktionary.
  • In properties, a single word with accents, such as café, is no longer put in quotes.

Your settings, templates, and hotkeys carry over, and the search window starts on English, which works as before. To hide the new buttons, turn off Spanish definitions → Spanish in the search window. Spanish definitions use Wikcionario (es.wiktionary.org) and need no account; see Network use and privacy and Upgrading from 1.1.

Requires Obsidian 1.13.0 or later.

README file from

Github

Dictionary Notes

Build a dictionary in your vault: look up definitions, idioms, and quotes, and save each one as a note using your own templates.

Type a word, an idiom, or a few words from a quote, pick the result you want, and Dictionary Notes creates a note in that type's folder, filled in from a template you can customize.

Features

  • Three lookup types, one plugin:
    • Definitions of words, from Free Dictionary API, Wiktionary, or Merriam-Webster. Spanish words can be defined in Spanish (from Wikcionario) or explained in English.
    • Idioms such as "break the ice", with meanings, examples, and origin, from Wiktionary.
    • Quotes by keyword, author, or topic, with the author, work, and year, from Wikiquote.
  • Quick lookup: select the book icon in the ribbon and choose Definition, Idiom, or Quote, or run a command from the command palette. If you have text selected in a note, it's used as the search text.
  • Find what you mean: idiom search is forgiving ("spill beans" finds "spill the beans"), and every list can be filtered by typing.
  • Honest quote attribution: quotes that Wikiquote lists as disputed, misattributed, or unverified are clearly labeled, with Wikiquote's explanation. A quote found on a topic page is checked on the author's own page.
  • Notes from templates: each type has its own folder (default: Definitions, Idioms, Quotes) and its own template. Use the built-in templates or your own.
  • Backup sources: if the main source for definitions or idioms is down or has no entry, Dictionary Notes can try another one.
  • Clear errors: you get a plain message when you're offline, nothing is found, a service is busy or down, or your API key is wrong. Errors appear in the search window so you can retry straight away.
  • Safe with existing notes: if a note already exists, Dictionary Notes opens it or creates a numbered copy. It never overwrites a note.

Definitions support Spanish and any Wiktionary language code. Idioms and quotes are in English. Requires Obsidian 1.13.0 or later.

Installation

From Community plugins

  1. Open Settings → Community plugins and turn off Restricted mode if it's on.
  2. Select Browse, search for Dictionary Notes, then select Install and Enable.

Manually

  1. Download main.js, manifest.json, and styles.css from the latest release.
  2. In your vault folder, create the folder .obsidian/plugins/dictionary-notes/ and copy the three files into it.
  3. Reload Obsidian, then enable Dictionary Notes in Settings → Community plugins.

Usage

Select the book icon in the ribbon and choose a type, or open the command palette (Ctrl/Cmd+P) and run one of these commands:

Command What it does
Dictionary Notes: Create new definition note Look up a word and pick one of its definitions.
Dictionary Notes: Create new idiom note Look up an idiom, or a word in it, and pick the idiom and a meaning.
Dictionary Notes: Create new quote note Search for a quote and pick one.

Definitions

  1. Choose a button at the top of the search window:

    • English (or your main language from the Language setting): the word, from your dictionary source.
    • Español: a Spanish word, defined in Spanish, from Wikcionario.
    • Spanish → English: a Spanish word, explained in English.

    Dictionary Notes remembers the button you used last. To hide the buttons, turn off Spanish definitions → Spanish in the search window.

  2. Type a word and press Enter. If a Spanish word isn't found, you're offered close spellings with accents, such as canción for cancion.

  3. If the word is a form of another word, such as corrí (of correr) or ran (of run), you can look up the base word instead, or keep the form.

  4. If the word has several meanings, choose one. Type to filter the list.

  5. The note is created and opened: English words in your Definitions folder, Spanish words in your Spanish folder (default: Definitions/Español).

Idioms

  1. Type an idiom, part of one, or a single word in it, such as break the ice, spill beans, or ice, and press Enter.
  2. If what you typed matches an idiom exactly, it's used straight away. Otherwise, choose from the list of matching idioms.
  3. If the idiom has several meanings, choose one.
  4. The note is created in your Idioms folder and opened.

Quotes

  1. Choose how to search:
    • Keyword: words from the quote, such as imagination is more important.
    • Author: a person's name, such as Mark Twain or einstein. Lists all of their quotes on Wikiquote.
    • Topic: a subject, such as courage. Lists Wikiquote's quotes on that topic.
  2. Type and press Enter. Dictionary Notes remembers the search type you used last.
  3. Choose a quote. The list shows the author and source, and a label for any quote that isn't firmly sourced. Type to filter by text, author, or source.
  4. The note is created in your Quotes folder and opened. Its name is the author and the start of the quote, such as Albert Einstein - Imagination is more important than knowledge.

Tips:

  • Assign hotkeys in Settings → Hotkeys by searching for "Dictionary Notes".
  • To hide the ribbon icon, right-click the ribbon and turn it off. The commands keep working.
  • The meaning you choose fills {{definition}} or {{meaning}}. {{allDefinitions}} and {{allMeanings}} always include every meaning.

Quote attribution labels

Many famous quotes are credited to people who never said them. Wikiquote tracks this, and Dictionary Notes shows it:

Label Meaning
(no label) Sourced: in the author's main quotes on Wikiquote, or cited on a topic page.
Attributed (unverified) Wikiquote lists it as attributed to the author, without a confirmed original source.
Disputed Attributed to the author, but Wikiquote considers the attribution doubtful.
Misattributed Wikiquote says the author didn't say it. Its note often says who did.
Unsourced Found on a topic page with no citation.

The label appears in the quote list, in the attribution property, and as a warning at the top of the note (the {{attributionNote}} variable), including Wikiquote's explanation when there is one.

When you pick a quote found on a topic page, Dictionary Notes looks it up on the author's own Wikiquote page and uses the label from there. On topic pages, the author is taken only from a linked name in the citation. If there's none, the author is "Unknown" and {{citation}} shows who Wikiquote names. Work and year are read from Wikiquote's citations and section headings, so they're sometimes empty.

Settings

The first two settings apply to all three types.

Setting Default Description
If the note already exists Open the existing note Or Create a new note with a number, such as run 2.
Open note after creating it On Opens the new note in the current tab.

Each type has its own section with these three settings:

Setting Default Description
Note folder Definitions, Idioms, or Quotes Folder for new notes of that type. It's created if it doesn't exist.
Template file (empty) A note to use as the template. Leave empty to use the built-in template.
Create an editable template Saves the built-in template to Templates/Definition note.md, Templates/Idiom note.md, or Templates/Quote note.md and selects it, so you can change it.

Definitions also has:

Setting Default Description
Dictionary source Free Dictionary API Where definitions come from.
Merriam-Webster API key Shown only when Merriam-Webster is the source. The key is stored in Obsidian's keychain, not in the plugin's settings file.
Language en Language code for Free Dictionary API and Wiktionary. Merriam-Webster is English only.
Use a backup source On If the main source fails or has no entry, try Wiktionary instead (or Free Dictionary API when Wiktionary is the main source).

Spanish definitions has:

Setting Default Description
Spanish in the search window On Shows the English, Español, and Spanish → English buttons when looking up a word.
Note folder Definitions/Español Folder for notes about Spanish words, whether defined in Spanish or explained in English.
Template file (empty) Template for definitions written in Spanish. Leave empty to use the built-in Spanish template. Spanish words explained in English use the Definitions template.
Create an editable template Saves the built-in Spanish template to Templates/Spanish definition note.md and selects it.

Idioms also has:

Setting Default Description
Use a backup source On If Wiktionary fails, look up the exact idiom in Free Dictionary API instead.

Templates

A template is a normal note containing {{variables}}. When a note is created, each variable is replaced with information from the lookup. Variables the plugin doesn't recognize are left as they are, so syntax from other template plugins keeps working.

These variables work in every template:

Variable Contents
{{date}}, {{time}} When the note was created (YYYY-MM-DD, HH:mm)
{{date:FORMAT}}, {{time:FORMAT}} Same, in a Moment.js format, such as {{date:dddd, MMMM D}}
{{source}} Name of the source used
{{sourceUrl}} Link to the entry on the source's website
{{license}}, {{licenseUrl}} License of the content, and a link to it

When a variable is the whole value of a property, such as synonyms: {{synonyms}}, Dictionary Notes formats it so the properties stay valid: text is quoted when needed, and lists become real list properties. Don't add your own quotes around these variables.

Definition variables

Variable Contents
{{word}} The word as the dictionary spells it
{{language}} Language code of the word, such as en or es
{{definition}} The meaning you chose
{{partOfSpeech}} Part of speech of that meaning, such as noun
{{phonetic}} Pronunciation (IPA, or Merriam-Webster's respelling)
{{example}} First example sentence for that meaning
{{examples}} All example sentences for that meaning, as a bulleted list
{{synonyms}} Synonyms, comma-separated
{{antonyms}} Antonyms, comma-separated
{{etymology}} Word origin
{{audio}} Link to a pronunciation recording
{{allDefinitions}} Every meaning, grouped by part of speech, as numbered lists

Not every dictionary provides every field. An unavailable field is left empty.

Field Free Dictionary API Wiktionary Merriam-Webster Wikcionario (Spanish)
Pronunciation Yes No Yes Yes
Examples Yes Rarely Yes Often
Synonyms and antonyms Often No No Sometimes
Etymology No No Yes Yes
Audio No No Yes No

Idiom variables

Variable Contents
{{idiom}} The idiom as Wiktionary spells it
{{meaning}} The meaning you chose
{{partOfSpeech}} Part of speech, such as verb
{{example}} First example sentence for that meaning
{{examples}} All example sentences for that meaning, as a bulleted list
{{origin}} Where the idiom comes from (Wiktionary's etymology). Empty if Wiktionary has none, or when the backup source is used.
{{allMeanings}} Every meaning, as numbered lists

Quote variables

Variable Contents
{{quote}} The quote, in English. Lines of verse are separated by /.
{{original}} The quote in its original language, when Wikiquote gives an English translation
{{author}} Who the quote is credited to, or Unknown
{{work}} The book, speech, letter, or other work, when Wikiquote names it
{{year}} The year, when Wikiquote gives one
{{citation}} Wikiquote's full citation, such as Letter to Max Born (4 December 1926)
{{status}} Sourced, Attributed, Disputed, Misattributed, or Unsourced
{{attributionNote}} A warning callout explaining the label. Empty for sourced quotes.
{{tags}} The topic you searched, plus subjects Wikiquote links in the quote, such as courage, soul. Formatted as valid tags.

Built-in templates

Definitions:

---
word: {{word}}
part-of-speech: {{partOfSpeech}}
phonetic: {{phonetic}}
synonyms: {{synonyms}}
source: {{source}}
created: {{date}}
tags:
  - dictionary
---
**{{partOfSpeech}}** {{phonetic}}

> {{definition}}

{{examples}}

## All definitions

{{allDefinitions}}

---
Source: [{{source}}]({{sourceUrl}}), {{license}}

Definitions written in Spanish:

---
word: {{word}}
language: {{language}}
part-of-speech: {{partOfSpeech}}
phonetic: {{phonetic}}
synonyms: {{synonyms}}
source: {{source}}
created: {{date}}
tags:
  - dictionary
  - spanish
---
**{{partOfSpeech}}** {{phonetic}}

> {{definition}}

{{examples}}

## Etimología

{{etymology}}

## Todas las definiciones

{{allDefinitions}}

---
Fuente: [{{source}}]({{sourceUrl}}), {{license}}

Idioms:

---
idiom: {{idiom}}
meaning: {{meaning}}
part-of-speech: {{partOfSpeech}}
source: {{source}}
created: {{date}}
tags:
  - dictionary
  - idiom
---
> {{meaning}}

{{examples}}

## Origin

{{origin}}

## All meanings

{{allMeanings}}

---
Source: [{{source}}]({{sourceUrl}}), {{license}}

Quotes:

---
author: {{author}}
work: {{work}}
year: {{year}}
attribution: {{status}}
topics: {{tags}}
source: {{source}}
created: {{date}}
tags:
  - dictionary
  - quote
---
{{attributionNote}}

> {{quote}}
>
> — {{author}}
> {{citation}}

---
Source: [{{source}}]({{sourceUrl}}), {{license}}

Network use and privacy

Dictionary Notes needs an internet connection to look things up. Each lookup sends only what you typed to the services below. With Merriam-Webster, your API key is sent along with the word, because Merriam-Webster requires it.

Service Used for Account needed
Free Dictionary API (freedictionaryapi.com) Definitions (default source), including Spanish words explained in English; backup source for idioms No
Wiktionary (en.wiktionary.org), run by the Wikimedia Foundation Definitions (optional source and default backup), including Spanish words explained in English; idiom search, meanings, and origin No
Wikcionario (es.wiktionary.org), the Spanish Wiktionary, run by the Wikimedia Foundation Definitions written in Spanish, and spelling suggestions for Spanish words No
Merriam-Webster Dictionary API (dictionaryapi.com) Definitions (optional source) Yes. Requires a free account and API key. Free keys are for non-commercial use under Merriam-Webster's terms.
Wikiquote (en.wikiquote.org), run by the Wikimedia Foundation Quote search and quotes No
Wikidata (www.wikidata.org), run by the Wikimedia Foundation Checking whether a Wikiquote page is about a person, so quotes are credited correctly No

A quote search sends a few requests: one search, then one request for each Wikiquote page read (up to four for a keyword search) and a short Wikidata check for each page.

Dictionary Notes has no telemetry or analytics, and it doesn't read or send your notes. Each service may log requests under its own policies.

Content and licensing

  • Definitions from Free Dictionary API and Wiktionary come from Wiktionary and are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Definitions written in Spanish come from Wikcionario and are also licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Definitions from Merriam-Webster are © Merriam-Webster, Inc. and subject to their terms.
  • Idioms come from Wiktionary (directly, or through Free Dictionary API) and are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Quotes come from Wikiquote, whose collection is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Quotes from works that are still under copyright remain their authors' and are included on Wikiquote under fair use, as described in Wikiquote's copyright policy.
  • Wikidata is used only to check whether a page is about a person. Nothing from it is saved in your notes. Its data is available under CC0.

If you publish notes that contain this content, keep the attribution. The built-in templates add a source line for this.

Upgrading from 1.1

Your settings, templates, and hotkeys carry over. What's new:

  • Spanish definitions: the definitions search window has English, Español, and Spanish → English buttons. It starts on English, which works as before. To hide the buttons, turn off Spanish definitions → Spanish in the search window.
  • Forms of words: looking up a form such as ran offers the base word (run) first. You can keep the form.
  • Fixed: source links from Free Dictionary API for phrases such as ice cream now work, and non-English words link to their language's section on Wiktionary.
  • Properties: a single word with accents, such as café, is no longer put in quotes. Both forms are valid.

Upgrading from 1.0

Your settings, templates, and hotkeys carry over. What changed:

  • Definitions work as before. The command is now called Create new definition note, and existing hotkeys for it keep working.
  • The ribbon icon now opens a menu with Definition, Idiom, and Quote.
  • The default Definitions folder is now Definitions instead of Dictionary. If you ever changed any Dictionary Notes setting, your folder setting was saved and doesn't change. If you never opened the settings, new definition notes go to Definitions. Your existing notes aren't moved; to keep using Dictionary, set it under Definitions → Note folder.
  • Create an editable template now saves the Definitions template as Templates/Definition note.md. A template you created before (Templates/Dictionary note.md) keeps working.

Troubleshooting

Message What to do
You appear to be offline Check your internet connection.
No definitions found Check the spelling. Merriam-Webster suggests alternatives you can select. Words are searched as typed, then in lowercase.
No idioms found Try fewer words or a single key word, such as bucket instead of kicked the bucket over.
No quotes found Try fewer or different words, or search by author or topic.
"…" isn't a person on Wikiquote Author search lists people only. For groups, works, or subjects, use a keyword or topic search.
… has received too many requests The service is limiting requests. Wait the time shown, or turn on Use a backup source.
… is having problems / took too long to respond The service is down or slow. Try again later, or switch to another source.
Merriam-Webster needs an API key / rejected the API key Add or check your key in settings. Make sure it's a key for the Collegiate Dictionary.
Template "…" was not found The template file was moved or deleted. Choose it again in settings.

Development

npm install
npm run dev     # rebuild on every change
npm run build   # type-check and production build
npm run lint    # Obsidian's official ESLint rules

If a test-vault/ folder exists in the project, npm run dev copies main.js, manifest.json, and styles.css into test-vault/.obsidian/plugins/dictionary-notes/ after every build. Open test-vault/ as a vault to try changes without touching your real notes. The Hot Reload plugin reloads the plugin automatically. test-vault/ is gitignored.

The code is organized by lookup type. src/core/ has the shared flow, network, error, and note code; src/lookups/definitions/, src/lookups/idioms/, and src/lookups/quotes/ each implement the LookupType interface in src/lookups/lookup-type.ts.

Releasing

  1. Run npm version patch (or minor / major). This updates package.json, manifest.json, and versions.json, commits, and creates a tag such as 1.0.1 (no v prefix).
  2. Run git push --follow-tags.
  3. The Release Obsidian plugin workflow builds the plugin and creates a draft GitHub release with main.js, manifest.json, and styles.css. Review it on GitHub, then publish it.

Credits

License

MIT